[Wonderful] After same-sex marriage is legal in 50 states in the United States, let’s find out what happened when scientists came out as gay

On the 26th of this month, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled 5:4 that same-sex marriage is constitutional. The ruling means same-sex marriage is legal in all 50 states. So as a scientist, in people's consciousness, science may be a refuge for lesbian, gay, bisexual or transgender (LGBT), so LGBT laboratories and research centers around the world What happened to the people?

Scientists who came out as gay

1. Justin Trotter, postdoctoral fellow in neurobiology at Stanford University

When Justin Trotter was about 11 years old, he began to feel that he liked boys - a feeling that was shameful in the education he had been receiving. Therefore, he desperately tried to hide his sexual orientation.

He had been suffering from exhaustion, depression and panic attacks. So he immersed himself in laboratory work to avoid the pain. But even so, the pain still tortured him.

It wasn't until his last two years of graduate school at the University of South Florida in Tampa that he finally came out as gay to a few close friends. And he found that doing scientific research went more smoothly when he could be himself.

2. Ben Barres, a neuroscientist at Stanford University

Ben Barres, who transitioned in 1997, is a well-known spokesman for LGBT issues in the scientific community. Therefore, he is constantly contacted by young LGBT researchers.

He said: "When young people contact me, I always tell them that it's not actually that scary, and I encourage them to let go of themselves because they will be much happier that way. You are doing good science, you are A good teacher, those are the things that really matter."

Scientists are also afraid of coming out as gay

1. Coming out affects paper publication and job promotion

Compared with other fields, researchers' careers are based on peer review in the broadest sense. On almost every issue of funding, collaboration, publication, hiring, promotion, etc., the opinions of peers are important.

In a highly competitive environment, LGBT scientists are forced to consider whether disclosing their sexual orientation could jeopardize their own careers by triggering unconscious bias among their peers. Research from the National Institutes of Health over the past few years has shown that this kind of bias has caused problems for other minority groups, so there is no reason to think that LGBT scientists are unaffected.

2. Coming out may have dire consequences

What makes LGBT people feel even more lonely and stressed is the very difficult decision of whether to come out or not. Not coming out can perpetuate the emotional storm inside, but the consequences of coming out can be dire.

Some people's relationships with their families have deteriorated to the point where they have to run away from home. Some transgender people, especially those who came out, just started to accept it

During reconstruction therapy, not only do you have to endure psychological pressure and worry about career issues, but you also have to endure the physiological reactions caused by interventional treatments such as hormone injections.

The situation of coming out groups is getting better

The world's attitudes are changing. According to a 2013 survey by the Pew Research Global Attitudes Project, openly gay men have high levels of public acceptance in large swaths of Western Europe, Australia, Canada and Latin America.

This change in attitudes is even more pronounced in the United States, home to the world's largest scientific research enterprise, where public attitudes are shifting towards acceptance of LGBT people faster than in almost any other country in the world.

Now, the Supreme Court’s ruling is a shot in the arm for all LGBT people. LGBT scientists will also open up more about themselves and conduct better research.

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