Last update at :2024-06-19,Edit by888u
Although there are currently many free open source one-click packages on the Internet to install WEB website environments, it is definitely difficult for users who are new to Linux VPS/servers to use commands to install and use them to build and maintain websites. After all, it will take some time to transition from a virtual host or Windows visual environment. The most direct way is to use a WEB panel to assist in the construction and application of the website building environment.
Although there are many WEB panels such as WDCP, AMH, LuManager, etc. in mainland China and are used by many users, I have recently come across several netizens who mentioned the foreign Vesta (Vesta Control Panel) panel they use and think it is relatively easy to use. Yes, Snail has also briefly shared the installation of this panel in his blog, but has never practiced or experienced it in detail, so he plans to use some time in the near future to record the installation and application of the Vesta panel, including some commonly used details. Firstly, let’s take a look at what this panel is like, and secondly, it can help some friends choose some reference panels and practical usage reference tutorials.
First, installation of Vesta free VPS panel
Currently, the Vesta panel supports CentOS 5, 6, 7, Debian 6, 7, 8, and Ubuntu 12.04-15.10 environments, so we need to pre-install the corresponding available systems in our VPS and servers before installation. panel.
curl -O http://vestacp.com/pub/vst-install.shbash vst-install.sh
According to the official tutorial, you can install it by executing the script directly in SSH, but Snail still has an error message during installation.
Because it is detected that the httpd component has been installed by default in my current Linux environment and cannot be carried out directly. It does not matter, we can see the solution given. Execute the command and add a parameter to continue the installation.
bash vst-install-rhel.sh –force
According to the prompts, we directly enter y and press Enter, and then enter the panel’s email and host name. Everything else is automatically installed. We waited and waited, and we saw something like the picture below.
Seeing the picture above means that the Vesta panel is installed, and you can see the default entrance, user name, and password.
Second, common applications of Vesta panels
According to the above steps, we can quickly install the Vesta WEB environment and log in to the panel according to the successfully installed interface to see what it looks like.
1. Vesta login
Because the login portal uses a self-signed HTTPS certificate, we need to authorize it to add it before we can directly open the HTTPS address. This does not affect the use, since the backend is used by ourselves anyway.
2. Set Simplified Chinese language
By default, when logging in to the Vesta panel, you will see an English interface. Most friends will be confused by this. It doesn’t matter here because Vesta comes with Simplified Chinese language. We need to set the options and it will be OK.
According to the picture above, we click on the admin username in the upper right corner, then select CN in Language and save it. You can see that the entire backend is a simplified Chinese language interface.
After we see the Simplified Chinese panel, everything is more friendly. Before we choose to use it to build a website, we still feel that we need to be a little familiar with the functions of this panel to see if it is very powerful.
3. Website building function
What we use most is definitely the website building function with a visual interface, which makes it easier for us to add sites and general settings of the site.
Add the site domain name according to our needs, and if there are multiple IP addresses, we can select a corresponding IP address for a certain site.
4. DNS, mail system
We can also learn to use the DNS function of the panel to create our own DNS server. Personally, I don’t think it is very useful. After all, today’s free and paid third-party DNS servers are very powerful and have more problems than our own. .
There are still some functions for the mail server. We can build a domain name post office ourselves. However, Snail personally still feels that it is easier to use Tencent Enterprise Post Office. If you have business needs to build your own domain name post office, the Vesta panel can still be used. Snail will share the details later to see if it is troublesome to build.
5. Other functional experiences
The Vesta panel also includes statistics, firewall, log analysis, IP management and other functions. Generally speaking, ordinary users may not need it, but it is still necessary to consider most of the website operation and maintenance needs.
To summarize, from Snail’s simple experience above, the installation of the Vesta panel is relatively simple. It can meet our website building needs and user needs for website backup, management, and monitoring functions. It also provides an API interface that can be used in conjunction with WHMCS. . Later, Snail will write a detailed article to share the detailed application of the Vesta panel, so that you can experience whether it is satisfied with the actual use.
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