Debian如何更换apt源

Last update at ：2024-07-07，Edit by888u

Why change the source?

Everyone has a home, and a home has a wall, and our wall is great. It is too troublesome to climb over the wall, because there are some outside the wall and inside the wall, so here we can switch to the source at home, which is fast!

How to change the apt source, how to change the source

Generally, this method is applicable to all Linux systems. You only need to modify the /etc/apt/sources.list file. Here I will use the Debian system as an example to demonstrate.

Option 1, use the sed command

sed -i "s@http://deb.debian.org@https://mirrors.163.com@g" /etc/apt/sources. list
or
sed -i 's/security-cdn.debian.org/mirrors.aliyun.com' /etc/apt/sources.list

If you use https source, you need to execute apt install apt-transport-https, and then execute apt update to update the source index

Option 2,

This solution is to change it directly in the sources.list file.

Open the sources.list file

sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list
Or (which editor to use depends on your preference)
sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list

After modification, just save it. The following are common sources for everyone

Commonly used apt source addresses in mainland China,

163 Mirror source

deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ stretch/updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ stretch/updates main non-free contrib

Mirror source of University of Science and Technology of China

deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/ stretch/updates main non-free contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/ stretch/updates main non-free contrib

Alibaba Cloud Image Source

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ stretch/updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ stretch/updates main non-free contrib

Huawei Cloud Image Source

deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib
deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib
deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib
deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian-security/ stretch/updates main non-free contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian-security/ stretch/updates main non-free contrib

Tsinghua University Cloud Mirror Source

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security/ stretch/updates main non-free contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security/ stretch/updates main non-free contrib

Lanzhou University Cloud Mirror Source

deb http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib
deb http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib
deb http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib
deb http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/debian-security/ stretch/updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/debian-security/ stretch/updates main non-free contrib

Shanghai Jiao Tong University Cloud Mirror Source

deb https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib
deb https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib
deb https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib
deb-src https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib
deb-src https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib
deb https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/debian-security/ stretch/updates main non-free contrib
deb-src https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/debian-security/ stretch/updates main non-free contrib

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How to change apt source in Debian

How to change apt source in Debian

Why change the source?

How to change the apt source, how to change the source

Option 1, use the sed command

Option 2,

Commonly used apt source addresses in mainland China,

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